Back in 1997, the British prog-rock band Marillion was
having trouble
scraping up the cash to embark on a tour of North America.
This news quickly spread among the group’s devoted fans, who
rallied – without the band’s knowledge – and managed to raise $60,000 to help
finance the tour. Four years later, Marillion’s hardcore fans, known as
“Anoraks,” financed the band’s 2001 record Anoraknophobia
by pre-buying copies of an album not yet made.
Just over 10 years after the release of Anoraknophobia, this type of phenomenon now has a name: crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is getting a lot of media
and business attention and there are sites springing up weekly where people can
finance start-ups, artists, community
projects and charities. What’s
unusual about crowdfunding though, is that until now it has only been legal if
the funders had no expectation of financial gain. They could receive some sort
of benefit-in-kind like an album for example, but it wasn’t considered a bona
fide investment – until recently.
Thanks to our slow-jamming President who signed the JOBS Act
(Jumpstart Our Business Start-ups in early April 2012), the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) is introducing rules that will allow almost anyone to
invest in new companies – up to a total of $1 million per year – and receive
equity in return, as long as the middleman rounding up the cash is
SEC-registered.
The new rules should be in place by the beginning of 2013.
This is great news, considering that in our down economy, it’s already difficult
enough for start-ups to raise the capital needed for a proper business launch.
So hooray for crowdfunding! This is exactly what those
entrepreneurs without access to traditional finance or VC funding need.
The legislators in Washington and suits on Wall Street tell
us that the Great Recession is over. But considering the miserable jobs report
we got last month, it’s clear that for too many Americans the financial pain
endures without respite. Enormous numbers of our young people are graduating
from college only to find that the job market simply doesn’t have a place for
them.
So, what are many of them doing? They are starting
their own businesses, of course. And already, corporations such as Fundable are gearing up to
inaugurate investment vehicles wherein anyone with a little cash to spare can
help a start-up get a foothold – in exchange for a stake, regardless of its
size, in the company.